How to Start Onion Export Business – Complete Guide

🧅 Onion Export Business

Start Exporting Onions from India and Earn Lakhs

Complete Guide – From License to Market

🌟 Why Start Onion Export Business?

India is the world’s second-largest onion producer. Our onions are of world-class quality and have huge demand in international markets.

  • High profit margin (30-50%)
  • Year-round demand
  • Government support available

📊 Market Status

Annual Export: ₹3,000+ Crores
Main Markets: 50+ Countries
Average Price: $300-500/Ton

🌾 Where to Source Onions?

🏭 Major Producing States

  • • Maharashtra (Nashik, Pune)
  • • Karnataka (Bangalore, Bijapur)
  • • Gujarat (Rajkot, Surat)
  • • Madhya Pradesh (Indore, Ujjain)
  • • Rajasthan (Ajmer, Kota)

🏪 Sourcing Places

  • • APMC Markets
  • • Farmer Producer Organizations (FPO)
  • • Direct from Farmers
  • • Agricultural Companies
  • • Wholesale Markets

📅 Season Information

  • • Rabi Season: Nov-March
  • • Kharif Season: July-October
  • • Storage: April-September
  • • Best Quality: Rabi crop

💡 Pro Tips:

  • • Take samples for quality check
  • • Build direct contact with farmers
  • • Purchase according to season
  • • Ensure storage facilities
  • • Arrange transportation
  • • Keep track of market rates

🌍 Where to Export?

🇧🇩

Bangladesh

Largest Importer

40% Share

🇲🇾

Malaysia

Stable Demand

15% Share

🇦🇪

UAE

Premium Market

12% Share

🇱🇰

Sri Lanka

Regular Import

10% Share

🎯 Other Important Markets:

Middle East:

  • • Saudi Arabia
  • • Qatar
  • • Kuwait
  • • Oman

Europe:

  • • Netherlands
  • • Germany
  • • UK
  • • France

Others:

  • • Singapore
  • • Philippines
  • • Thailand
  • • Nepal

📋 Required Licenses and Registrations

1

IEC (Import Export Code)

Most essential code for export

Where to get: Online from DGFT website

Time: 15-20 days

Fee: ₹500

2

FSSAI License

Mandatory for food safety

Where to get: FSSAI website

Time: 30-45 days

Fee: ₹7,500 (State License)

3

APEDA Registration

For agricultural product export

Where to get: APEDA website

Time: 15-30 days

Fee: ₹5,000

4

GST Registration

Required for tax purposes

Where to get: GST Portal

Time: 7-15 days

Fee: Free

5

Company Registration

Private Limited or LLP

Where to get: MCA Portal

Time: 15-30 days

Fee: ₹15,000-25,000

📄 Required Documents

🏢 Company Documents

PAN Card

Company and Director’s

Aadhaar Card

All Directors

Bank Statement

Last 6 months

Office Address Proof

Rent agreement or property papers

📋 Export Documents

Commercial Invoice

With goods details

Packing List

Packaging information

Bill of Lading

From shipping company

Certificate of Origin

From Chamber of Commerce

Phytosanitary Certificate

From Plant Quarantine

⚠️ Important Note:

All documents should be in English. If in Hindi, notarized translation is required.

🚀 Step by Step Process

Step 1: Preparation (1-2 months)

  • • Conduct market research
  • • Register your company
  • • Apply for all licenses
  • • Open bank account

Step 2: Find Suppliers (2-3 weeks)

  • • Contact farmers
  • • Check quality
  • • Negotiate rates
  • • Sign supply agreement

Step 3: Find Buyers (1-2 months)

  • • Participate in trade fairs
  • • Use B2B portals
  • • Send samples
  • • Finalize contracts

Step 4: Export Process (2-3 weeks)

  • • Purchase goods
  • • Quality check and packing
  • • Prepare all documents
  • • Custom clearance
  • • Ship the goods

💰 Investment and Profit

💸 Initial Investment

Company Registration: ₹25,000
All Licenses: ₹15,000
Office Setup: ₹50,000
First Stock (10 tons): ₹2,00,000
Marketing: ₹30,000
Total Investment: ₹3,20,000

📈 Profit Calculation

Purchase Price (per ton): ₹20,000
Selling Price (per ton): ₹30,000
Other Expenses (per ton): ₹3,000
Net Profit (per ton): ₹7,000
Monthly Export (20 tons): 20 tons
Monthly Profit: ₹1,40,000

🎯 Success Tips:

  • • Never compromise on quality
  • • Ensure timely delivery
  • • Build good customer relationships
  • • Keep exploring new markets
  • • Use technology
  • • Utilize government schemes

🏛️ Government Schemes and Support

🎁 APEDA Schemes

  • • Subsidy for trade fair participation
  • • Market Development Assistance
  • • Quality Development Support
  • • Infrastructure Development

💳 MUDRA Loan

  • • Shishu: Up to ₹50,000
  • • Kishore: Up to ₹5 lakhs
  • • Tarun: Up to ₹10 lakhs
  • • Low interest rate (8-12%)

🏭 MSME Schemes

  • • Prime Minister Employment Generation Program
  • • Credit Guarantee Scheme
  • • Technology Upgradation Support
  • • Market Linkage Assistance

📊 Other Facilities

  • • Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme
  • • Merchandise Exports from India Scheme
  • • State Government Incentives
  • • Free Training Programs

🎯 Conclusion

Onion export business is an excellent opportunity that can give good profits with proper planning and hard work.

Key Points to Remember:

  • ✓ Quality is most important
  • ✓ Complete all legal formalities
  • ✓ Be patient, it takes time initially
  • ✓ Focus on networking
  • ✓ Understand market trends

🧅 Onion Export Business Guide

Success requires right information and hard work

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